Of these, the fifth is the place of the ruler, the fourth that of the minister near him. As a rule, the bottom and top line have minor impact, while the four central places are active within the time. The lines represent a division in noble and mean, determined by their relative positions. The different places occupied by the lines, represent an order of importance. In all of these cases, the time provides the context for the interpretation of the situation: from this the individual lines derive their meaning. Or for a symbolic situation, as in the well and the cauldron. Or it may stand for gradual change, as in influence and endurance. It may also stand for 'the sign of the times', the process described by the hexagram, for example conflict and biting through. Hexagrams for which this applies are, for example disintegration and the turning point. Where the situation as a whole involves movement, time is the increase or decrease caused by this movement. The total situation expressed by a hexagram, is often referred to as 'the time' and must be interpreted according to the character of the hexagram. Time is the framework for change and, implicitly, for the Book of Changes. Moreover, the positions of the trigrams with regard to each other should be taken into account: the lower trigram is under, inside, in the back, and its lines are considered waxing the upper trigram above, outside, in front, and its lines are considered waning. These trigrams are open for interpretation according to the different sides of their nature: their properties, images and position within the family in the Inner World Arrangement. Hexagrams should be considered as being composed of two trigrams, rather than of six individual lines. The mediator indicates changing lines, but does not distinguish between them.Old lines will change their character, and thus become the opposite, in the future hexagram.Young lines will carry the character they have in the actual hexagram into the future hexagram.
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